Substance Abuse and the Courts
By Mike Spencer
_______________________________________
Everyone who cares knows that abuse of alcohol and other drugs is a social evil of immense
proportions.
Its
victims include the abusers themselves, their families and countless others.
Substance abuse is a major factor in most criminal cases that reach our courts. It is a significant
factor, too in a high percentage of juvenile proceedings, divorce and child-custody disputes.
Problems caused by substance abuse threaten to overwhelm not only the courts but also society
itself. As difficult as it is to find the resources for an all-out effort to turn the tide, we must do it. We
cannot afford not to.
The role of the courts in ending substance abuse is particularly effective when judges, probation
officers and counsel are well-informed about drug abuse and it's implications: about how to discover when abuse has
been a factor in the events leading up to a particular court case and about the social services, treatment
providers and other resources available in the community, that can be offered as an alternative to traditional
forms of punishment or denial of privileges.
| Illegal drugs are not the only substances that can be abused. Alcohol, prescription
and over-the-counter medications, inhalants and solvents, and even coffee and cigarettes, can all
be used to harmful excess. Theoretically, almost any substance can be abused. |
Those that work with
individuals afflicted with substance addiction can and will have positive results for the individuals directly
involved and for society.
I am confident that such cooperative efforts have the potential to redirect the lives of such
troubled and unproductive people toward self-esteem, productivity and no further involvement with the courts.
That is the mission of the Supreme Judicial Court's Substance Abuse Project - to develop a
coordinated, system-wide approach to the problems of substance abuse and to establish a working link between the
courts and available community services.
| When it comes to illegal substances, society has determined that their use is
harmful, and has placed legal prohibitions on their use in order to protect the individual and to
protect society from the costs involved with healthcare resources, lost productivity, the spread of
diseases, crime and homelessness. |
No program can expect to be 100 percent successful, but it is clear from the experience of courts
in certain states that, if given the opportunity, judges and other court personnel working with professionals in
the community can reduce the impact of substance and drug abuse on afflicted individuals and their victims, and on
the courts as well.
Of course, the traditional and first role of the courts is to arbitrate and resolve disputes. The
attention of the courts to law enforcement and to public safety is critical, and must not be compromised.
| According to a 1998 report by the Drug Policy Information Clearinghouse on American
youth between the ages of 12 and 20 years old, everyday, an average of 11,318 adolescents try
alcohol, 6,488 try marijuana, 2,786 try cocaine, and 386 young people try heroin---all for the
first time. Discounting the possibility that the same young person is trying one or more of
the above substances on the same day, this means that more than twenty thousand people between the
ages of 12 and 20 are trying illegal substances. If this doesn't reflect the substance abuse
crisis in our society, nothing will. |
State tax dollars can be saved by a program that would reduce repetitive anti-social behavior,
repetitive court proceedings and repetitive incarceration. The courts' use of their unique power to persuade
individuals appearing before them to choose the positive benefits of substance abuse treatment and intensive monitoring over mere punishment would be
financially, as well as humanely correct.
Mike Spencer has been helping people protect their health for many years. For more information
relating to drug and substance abuse support visit Mike's site at Substance Abuse Support. You may also be interested in the various detox programs available -
more information is available at Healthy Detox Tips.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Mike_Spencer
| Not everyone who uses drugs becomes addicted, but substance abuse can cause problems
for individuals whether they are technically addicted or not. |

| A number of people wonder why some recovering alcoholics and drug addicts return to
drinking and taking drugs many weeks after attaining sobriety. There are many possible
reasons for this but interestingly, substance abuse research that has focused on the long-term
effects of addiction has demonstrated that long after the drug addict and the alcoholic quit taking
drugs and drinking, respectively, significant changes in the way in which the brain functions are
still present. In a word, all a recovering addict or an alcoholic has to do to engage in
behavior that is in concert with the changes that have taken place in the brain is to start taking
drugs or start drinking again. |
__________________________________________
|